منابع مشابه
Genentech, Inc
How did it start? It began in 1976 with a meeting over a glass of beer between Bob Swanson, then a bright young venture capitalist, and Herb Boyer (UCSF), who with Stan Cohen (Stanford) had just performed some of the key experiments of recombinant DNA technology. The meeting is now immortalized in a brass statue in the new Founders’ Research Center. Genentech was founded later that year, and cl...
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Background: Standard medical treatments for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure are, including indomethacin/ibuprofen and surgical ligation. Nowadays, a new strategy to close PDA is the use of paracetamol. The present study aimed to describe the use of intravenous (IV) paracetamol for PDA closure in neonates who present a contraindication to ibuprofen or ibuprofen failure with no possibility...
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According to the economic theory of patents, patents are needed so that pioneer firm have time to recoup their sunk costs of research and development. The key element in the economic theory is that pioneer firms have large, hard to recoup, sunk costs. Yet patents are not awarded on the basis of a firm’s sunk costs. Patent law, in fact, ignores costs. The disconnect between patent law and patent...
متن کاملPatent Number : United States Patent
J. J. Hopfield, “Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 79, pp. 2254-2258, Apr. 1982. R. J. McEliece, et al., “The Capacity of the Hopfield Associative Memory,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. T-33, pp. 461-482, 1987. B. L. Montgomery et al., “Evaluation of the use of Hopfield Neural Network Model as...
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We present work describing a novel architecture and user interface for patent queries and visualization of query results. Existing patent retrieval engines such as QPATallow users to enter text queries, retrieve a set of results and then re ne these queries. However this approach and method of presentation of results is not necessarily very informative for the user. We gathered an initial set o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/335105b0